Overview
Result validation is the quality control step where a second technician reviews entered results to confirm accuracy before they are finalized and included in reports. This double-check process helps prevent errors from reaching patients and clinicians.Not all tests require validation. Whether a test needs validation depends on its configuration and your lab’s standard operating procedures.
The Validation Process
Validation Review
A second technician reviews the result for accuracy. Depending on your lab’s SOP:
- Visual review — Check the entered value against the instrument output or worksheet
- Double entry — Re-enter the result independently and confirm it matches
Who Can Validate Results?
Validation permissions vary by lab configuration:- Different technician required — The validator must be someone other than the person who entered the result
- Same technician allowed — Some tests allow self-validation (typically simple or automated tests)
- Auto-validation — Some tests are automatically validated (e.g., results uploaded directly from validated instruments)
Double-Entry Validation
For tests that require double-entry validation:If Values Don’t Match
When your validation entry doesn’t match the original:- Check your source — Verify you’re reading the correct value
- Check the original entry — The first technician may have made an error
- Investigate the discrepancy — Determine which value is correct
- Notify a supervisor — If unsure, involve a lab manager to resolve the discrepancy
Visual Review Validation
For tests that use visual review instead of double-entry:Compare to source
Verify the entered value matches the source document (instrument printout, manual recording, etc.).
Validating Instrument Results
When results come directly from connected instruments:- Pre-validated results — Some instruments are configured so their results are automatically validated
- Review-only validation — Technician reviews the result but doesn’t re-enter it
- Manual validation required — Even instrument results need a second technician to validate
What to Check During Validation
When validating results, look for:Accuracy
Accuracy
Does the value match the source? Are there any transcription errors?
Plausibility
Plausibility
Is the result biologically plausible? Extremely high or low values may indicate errors.
Units
Units
Are the correct units used? (mg/dL vs. g/L, etc.)
Flags and Alerts
Flags and Alerts
Are there any system flags, warnings, or critical value alerts that need attention?
QC Status
QC Status
Have quality control samples passed for this test run or time period?
Batch Validation
For high-volume testing, you may validate multiple results at once:- Filter for pending validation — Show only results that need validation
- Review each result — Check each value systematically
- Validate in batch — Some systems allow selecting multiple results and validating them together
- Verify all are valid — Ensure no errors or flags before batch validation
After Validation
Once validated:- ✅ Result is marked with validated status
- ✅ Timestamp and validator ID are recorded
- ✅ Result can now be finalized by an authorized user
- ✅ Result is one step closer to being included in a report
Troubleshooting
Can't validate - wrong user
Can't validate - wrong user
Cause: You entered the original result, and your lab requires a different technician to validate.Solution: Ask a colleague to validate the result.
Can't find results to validate
Can't find results to validate
Cause: Results may already be validated or may not require validation.Solution: Check the result status. If it shows “validated” already, no action is needed.
Double-entry mismatch
Double-entry mismatch
Cause: Your validation entry doesn’t match the original entry.Solution:
- Check your source document
- If you believe your entry is correct, notify a supervisor
- Don’t change your entry just to make it match
Best Practices
Validate Promptly
Validate results soon after entry to avoid delays in reporting.
Use Original Sources
Always validate against the original source (instrument printout, worksheet) not just the screen.
Question Unusual Results
If a result seems implausible, investigate before validating.
Document Issues
If you find errors or discrepancies, add a comment explaining what you found.
Related
Entering Results
Learn how to enter initial results.
Results Concept
Understand the complete result pipeline.
Generating Reports
Create reports after results are validated and finalized.